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preliminary theorem

См. также в других словарях:

  • Choi's theorem on completely positive maps — In mathematics, Choi s theorem on completely positive maps (after Man Duen Choi) is a result that classifies completely positive maps between finite dimensional (matrix) C* algebras. An infinite dimensional algebraic generalization of Choi s… …   Wikipedia

  • Naimark's dilation theorem — In operator theory, Naimark s dilation theorem is a result that characterizes positive operator valued measures. It can be viewed as a consequence of Stinespring s dilation theorem. Contents 1 Note 2 Some preliminary notions 3 Naimark s theorem …   Wikipedia

  • Bayes' theorem — In probability theory, Bayes theorem (often called Bayes law after Thomas Bayes) relates the conditional and marginal probabilities of two random events. It is often used to compute posterior probabilities given observations. For example, a… …   Wikipedia

  • Modularity theorem — In mathematics the modularity theorem (formerly called the Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture and several related names) states that elliptic curves over the field of rational numbers are related to modular forms. Andrew Wiles proved the modularity …   Wikipedia

  • Grothendieck–Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem — In mathematics, specifically in algebraic geometry, the Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem is a far reaching result on coherent cohomology. It is a generalisation of the Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem, about complex manifolds, which is itself a… …   Wikipedia

  • Riemann–Roch theorem for surfaces — In mathematics, the Riemann–Roch theorem for surfaces describes the dimension of linear systems on an algebraic surface. The classical form of it was first given by Castelnuovo (1896, 1897), after preliminary versions of it were found by… …   Wikipedia

  • physical science, principles of — Introduction       the procedures and concepts employed by those who study the inorganic world.        physical science, like all the natural sciences, is concerned with describing and relating to one another those experiences of the surrounding… …   Universalium

  • Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics       Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity.       Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …   Universalium

  • Bhāskara II — Bhaskara (1114 ndash; 1185), also known as Bhaskara II and Bhaskara Achārya ( Bhaskara the teacher ), was an Indian mathematician and astronomer. He was born near Bijjada Bida (in present day Bijapur district, Karnataka state, South India) into… …   Wikipedia

  • Kolmogorov complexity — In algorithmic information theory (a subfield of computer science), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is a measure of the computational resources needed to specify the object. It is named after Soviet Russian… …   Wikipedia

  • Proof of impossibility — A proof of impossibility, sometimes called a negative proof or negative result , is a proof demonstrating that a particular problem cannot be solved, or cannot be solved in general. Often proofs of impossibility have put to rest decades or… …   Wikipedia

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